- 1. imidazolidinyl Urea and Diazolidinyl Urea — These
are the most commonly used preservatives after the parabens.
They are well established as a primary cause of contact dermatitis
(American Academy of Dermatology). Two trade names for these
chemicals are Germall II and Germall 115. Neither of the Germall
chemicals have a good antifungal, and must be combined with
other preservatives. Germall 115 releases formaldehyde at
just over 10°. These chemicals are toxic.
- 2. Methyl and Propyl and Butyl and Ethyl Paraben —
Used as inhibitors of microbial growth and to extend shelf
life of products. Widely used even though they are known to
be toxic. Have caused many allergic reactions and skin rashes.
Methyl paraben combines benzoic acid with the methyl group
of chemicals. Highly toxic.
- 3. Petrolatum — I see this on lip products from time
to time, which is humorous to me because they're usually advertised
as protecting the lips from sunburn, chapping and so forth.
Petrolatum is mineral oil jelly, and mineral oil causes a
lot of problems when used on the skin photosensitivity (i.e.,
promotes sun damage), and it tends to interfere with the body's
own natural moisturizing mechanism, leading to dry skin and
chapping. You are being sold a product that creates the very
conditions it claims to alleviate. Manufacturers use petrolatum
because it is unbelievably cheap.
- 4. Propylene Glycol — Ideally this is a vegetable
glycerin mixed with grain alcohol, both of which are natural.
Usually it is a synthetic petrochemical mix used as a humectant.
Has been known to cause allergic and toxic reactions.
- 5. PVP/VA Copolymer — A petroleum-derived chemical
used in hairsprays, wavesets and other cosmetics. It can be
considered toxic, since particles may contribute to foreign
bodies in the lungs of sensitive persons.
- 6. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate — This synthetic substance
is used in shampoos for its detergent and foam-building abilities.
It causes eye irritations, skin rashes, hair loss, scalp scurf
similar to dandruff, and allergic reactions. It is frequently
disguised in pseudo-natural cosmetics with the parenthetic
explanation "comes from coconut."
- 7. Stearalkonium Chloride — A chemical used in hair
conditioners and creams. Causes allergic reactions. Stearalkonium
chloride was developed by the fabric industry as a fabric
softener, and is a lot cheaper and easier to use in hair conditioning
formulas than proteins or herbals, which do help hair health.
Toxic.
- 8. Synthetic Colors — The synthetic colors used to
supposedly make a cosmetic "pretty" should be avoided
at all costs, along with hair dyes. They will be labeled as
FD&C or D&C, followed by a color and a number. Example:
FD&C Red No. 6 / D&C Green No. 6. Synthetic colors
are believed to be cancer-causing agents. If a cosmetic contains
them, don't use it.
- 9. Synthetic Fragrances — The synthetic fragrances
used in cosmetics can have as many as 200 ingredients. There
is no way to know what the chemicals are, since on the label
it will simply say "Fragrance." Some of the problems
caused by these chemicals are headaches, dizziness, rash,
hyperpigmentation, violent coughing, vomiting, skin irritation
by a cosmetic that has the word "Fragrance" on the
ingredients label.
- 10. Triethanolamine — Often used in cosmetics to adjust
the pH, and used with many fatty acids to convert acid to
salt (stearate), which then becomes the base for a cleanser.
TEA causes allergic reactions including eye problems, dryness
of hair and skin, and could be toxic if absorbed into the
body over a long period of time.
To Summarize: Look for natural ingredients in the products
you buy. Do not use cosmetics that are artificially colored.
Is the shampoo bright green or blue? Very likely it contains
a coal tar color. Does the product contain synthetic fragrances?
Don't buy it. You may find that some of your allergy problems
will suddenly disappear when you no longer use cosmetics formulated
with petrochemicals and other synthetics.